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The Courage to
Take Action by Brian Tracy
Perhaps the greatest challenge that you
will ever face in life is the conquest of fear and the development
of the habit of courage. Winston Churchill once wrote, “Courage is
rightly considered the foremost of the virtues, for upon it, all
others depend.” Fear is, and always has been, the greatest enemy of
mankind. When Franklin D. Roosevelt said, “The only thing we have to
fear is fear itself,” he was saying that the emotion of fear, rather
than the reality of what we fear, is what causes us anxiety, stress,
and unhappiness. When you develop the habit of courage and
unshakable self-confidence, a whole new world of possibilities opens
up for you. Just think—what would you dare to dream, or be, or do,
if you weren’t afraid of anything in the whole world?
Fortunately, the habit of courage can be learned just as any other
success skill is learned. To do so, we need to go to work
systematically to diminish and eradicate our fears, while
simultaneously building up the kind of courage that will enable us
to deal with the inevitable ups and downs of life unafraid.
Syndicated columnist Ann Landers wrote these words: “If I were asked
to give what I consider the single most useful bit of advice for all
humanity, it would be this: Expect trouble as an inevitable part of
life, and when it comes, hold your head high. Look it squarely in
the eye, and say, ‘I will be bigger than you. You cannot defeat
me.’” This is the kind of attitude that leads to victory.
The starting point in overcoming fear and developing courage is,
first of all, to look at the factors that predispose us toward being
afraid.
As we know, the root source of fear is childhood conditioning that
caused us to experience two types of fear: the fear of failure,
which causes us to think, “I can’t, I can’t, I can’t”; and the fear
of rejection, which causes us to think, “I have to, I have to, I
have to.”
Based on these fears, we become preoccupied with the idea of losing
our money, or our time, or our emotional investment in a
relationship. We become hypersensitive to the opinions and possible
criticisms of others, sometimes to the point where we are afraid to
do anything that anyone else might disapprove of. Our fears tend to
paralyze us, holding us back from taking constructive action in the
direction of our dreams and goals. We hesitate, we become indecisive
and we procrastinate; we make excuses and find reasons not to move
ahead. And finally, we feel frustrated, caught in the double bind
of, “I have to, but I can’t,” or, “I can’t, but I have to.”
Fear is also caused by ignorance. When we have limited information,
we tend to be tense and insecure about the outcome of our actions.
Ignorance causes us to fear change, to fear the unknown and to avoid
trying anything new or different. But the reverse is also true. The
very act of gathering more and more information about a particular
subject causes us to have more courage and confidence in that area.
There are parts of your life where you have no fear at all because
you feel knowledgeable and completely capable of handling whatever
happens.
Another factor that causes fears is illness or fatigue. When we are
tired or unwell, or when we are not physically fit, we are more
predisposed to fear and doubt than when we are feeling healthy and
happy and terrific about ourselves.
Once we’ve recognized the factors that can cause fear, the second
step in overcoming fear is to sit down and take the time to
objectively identify, define and analyze your own personal fears. At
the top of a clean sheet of paper, write the question, “What am I
afraid of?”
Now, before you begin, I need to make an important point: All
intelligent people are afraid of something. It is normal and natural
to be concerned about your physical, emotional and financial
survival. The courageous person is not a person who is unafraid. As
Mark Twain said, “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear¾not
absence of fear.”
It is not whether or not you are afraid. We are all afraid. The
question is, how do you deal with the fear? The courageous person is
simply one who goes forward in spite of the fear. And here’s
something else I’ve learned: when you confront your fears and move
toward what you are afraid of, your fears diminish and your
self-esteem and self-confidence increase.
However, when you avoid the thing you fear, your fears grow until
they begin to control every aspect of your life. And as your fears
increase, your self-esteem, your self-confidence and your
self-respect diminish accordingly.
Begin filling out your list of fears by writing down everything,
major and minor, over which you experience any anxiety. The most
common fears, of course, are the fear of failure and the fear of
rejection.
Some people, compelled by the fear of failure, invest an enormous
amount of energy justifying or covering up their mistakes. And some
people, compelled by the fear of rejection, are so obsessed with how
they appear to others that they seem to have no ability to take
independent action at all. Until they are absolutely certain that
someone else will approve, they refrain from doing anything. Once
you have made a list of every fear that you think may be affecting
your thinking and your behavior, organize the items in order of
importance. Which fear do you feel has the greatest impact on your
thinking, or holds you back more than any other? Which fear would be
number two? What would be your third fear? And so on. With regard to
your predominant fear, write the answers to these three questions:
1. How does this fear hold me back in life? 2. How does this fear
help me, or how has it helped me in the past? 3. What would be my
pay-off for eliminating this fear?
Some years ago, I went through this exercise and concluded that my
biggest fear was the fear of poverty. I was afraid of not having
enough money, being broke, perhaps even being destitute. I knew that
this fear had originated during my childhood because my parents, who
grew up during the Depression, had continually worried about money.
My fear was reinforced when I was broke at various times during my
20s. I could objectively assess the origins of this fear, but it
still had a strong hold on me. Even when I had sufficient money for
all my needs, this fear was always there.
My answer to the question, “How does this fear hold me back?” was
that it caused me to be anxious about taking risks with money. It
caused me to play it safe with regard to employment. And it caused
me to choose security over opportunity.
My answer to the second question, “How does this fear help me?” was
that, in order to escape the fear of poverty, I had a tendency to
work much longer and harder. I was more ambitious and determined. I
took much more time to inform myself on the various ways that money
could be invested. The fear of poverty was, in effect, driving me
toward financial independence.
When I answered the third question, “What would be my pay-off for
overcoming this fear?” I immediately saw that I would be willing to
take more risks, I would be more aggressive in pursuing my financial
goals, I could and would start my own business, and I would not be
so tense and concerned about spending too much or having too little.
I would no longer be so concerned about the price of everything. By
objectively analyzing my biggest fear in this way, I was able to
begin the process of eliminating it.
You can begin the process of developing courage and eliminating fear
by engaging in actions consistent with the behaviors of courage and
self-confidence. Anything that you practice over and over eventually
becomes a new habit. So let’s focus on some of the areas where you
can practice to develop the habit of courage.
The first and perhaps most important kind of courage is the courage
to begin, to launch, to step out in faith. This is the courage to
try something new or different, to move out of your comfort zone,
with no guarantee of success. John Ronstadt, a professor at Babson
College who taught entrepreneurship for 12 years, conducted a study
of those who took his class and later became successful. He could
only find one quality that they had in common: their willingness to
actually start their own business in the marketplace. He calls this
the “Corridor Principle.” He said that as these individuals moved
forward, as though proceeding down a corridor, doors opened to them
that they would not have seen if they had not been in forward
motion. It turned out that the graduates of his entrepreneurship
course who had done nothing with what they had learned were still
waiting for things to be just right before they began. They were
unwilling to launch themselves down the corridor of uncertainty
until they could somehow be assured that they would be
successful¾something which never happened.
The future belongs to the risk takers, not the security seekers.
Life is perverse in the sense that, the more you seek security, the
less of it you have. But the more you seek opportunity, the more
likely it is that you will achieve the security that you desire. One
way to get the courage to begin, from which everything else flows,
is to plan and prepare thoroughly in advance. Set clear goals and
objectives, then gather information. Read and research in your
chosen field. Write out detailed plans of action, and then take the
first step.
The second kind of courage is the courage to endure, to persist, to
stay at it once you have begun. Persistence is a form of courageous
patience, and it is one of the rarest types of courage. Courageous
patience is having the ability to stand firm after you have taken
action and before you get any feedback or results from your actions.
When you plan your work and work your plan through patient
persistence, even in the face of disappointment and unexpected
setbacks, you will build and develop the quality of courage within
you.
Whenever you feel fear or anxiety, and you need to bolster your
courage to endure, switch your attention to your goals. Create a
mental picture of the person that you would like to be, performing
the way you would like to perform. There is nothing wrong with
thoughts of fear as long as you temper them with thoughts of courage
and self-reliance. Whatever you dwell upon, grows . . . so be
careful.
The last type of courage is the courage to conquer worry—a form of
negative goal-setting. It is dwelling upon, talking about, and
vividly imagining exactly what you don’t want to happen. If you
worry long enough and hard enough about something, you are going to
attract it into your life. The great tragedy is that even if the
situation you are worrying about does not materialize, your health
and your emotions will suffer just the same. And the fact is that
most of things that people worry about never happen.
The only real antitode to worry is purposeful action toward a
predetermined goal or solution. Since the conscious mind can only
hold one thought at a time, when you get busy doing something to
resolve your problem, you will not have the time or the mental
capacity to worry. And before you know it, your worrysome situation
will have been resolved.
The mastery of fear and the development of courage are essential
prerequisites for a happy, successful life. With a commitment to
acquire the habit of courage, you will eventually reach the point
where your fears no longer play a major role in your
decision-making. You will set big, challenging, exciting goals, and
you will have the confidence of knowing that you can attain them.
You will be able to face every situation with calmness and
self-assurance. And the key is courage.
Brian Tracy is a leading authority on personal and
business success. As Chairman and CEO of
Brian Tracy International, he is the best-selling author of 17 books
and over 300 audio and video learning programs.
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